✅ Tenant Screening Checklist Generator — Result
Generated on June 27, 2026 · Generate your own →
Tenant Screening Checklist
Single Family Home | New York | Rent: $2,000/mo
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⚖️ Fair Housing Compliance Reminder
IMPORTANT: As a landlord in New York, you must adhere to the Federal Fair Housing Act and the New York State Human Rights Law. You cannot discriminate based on race, color, national origin, religion, sex (including gender identity and sexual orientation), familial status, disability, age, marital status, military status, or lawful source of income (including Section 8 vouchers or assistance).
* Rule of Thumb: Apply the exact same criteria to every applicant without exception.
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📋 Required Application Documents
*Collect these items from every adult (18+) intending to reside in the home.*
- [ ] Completed and signed Rental Application.
- [ ] Government-issued photo ID (Driver’s License, Passport).
- [ ] Proof of Income (Last 30–60 days of pay stubs).
- [ ] Last two years of W-2s or Tax Returns.
- [ ] Last two months of bank statements (to verify reserves/rent payment ability).
- [ ] Contact information for the last two landlords.
- [ ] Written authorization to run credit and background checks.
- [ ] Note on Fees: In New York, you cannot charge an application fee higher than $20 (or the actual cost of the background/credit check, whichever is less).
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💰 Income & Employment Verification
Minimum Requirement: $5,000/mo (2.5x the monthly rent of $2,000).
- [ ] Verify Gross Monthly Income: Total combined household income must meet or exceed $5,000.
- [ ] Employment Verification: Call the employer’s HR department or supervisor to confirm current employment and length of tenure.
- [ ] Self-Employed/Freelancers:
- Review 1099s or a certified letter from a CPA.
- [ ] Alternative Income: Accept Social Security, disability, alimony, or housing vouchers as valid income sources (Source of Income protection).
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🏦 Credit Check Criteria
- [ ] Target Score: 650+ (Recommended for Single Family Homes).
- [ ] Payment History: Look for a history of on-time payments. Frequent late payments are a red flag.
- [ ] Debt-to-Income: Ensure the applicant isn’t over-leveraged with car payments or student loans.
- [ ] Disqualifiers:
- Unpaid utility collections.
- Recent judgments from previous landlords.
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📜 Rental History Verification
*Verify the last 24–36 months of residency.*
Landlord Reference Script:
1. "Did the tenant pay their rent on time every month?"
2. "Did the tenant cause any significant damage to the property (beyond wear and tear)?"
3. "Were there any documented noise complaints or lease violations?"
4. "Did the tenant provide proper notice when moving out?"
5. "Would you lease to this tenant again?" (The most important question).
- [ ] Eviction Check: Search New York public records for any formal eviction filings within the last 7 years.
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🔍 Background Check Guidelines (New York-Specific)
- [ ] Fair Chance Act: In New York, you generally cannot have a "blanket ban" on criminal convictions. You must conduct an individual assessment considering the nature of the offense and how long ago it occurred.
- [ ] Focus on Property Safety: Prioritize checks for violent crimes or crimes involving property destruction/arson.
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🐾 Pet Screening Steps (Policy: Cats Only)
- [ ] Verification: Confirm the number of cats (limit to 1 or 2).
- [ ] Documentation: Request updated vaccination records and proof of spay/neuter.
- [ ] New York Security Deposit Rule: Total security deposit (including any "pet deposit") cannot exceed one month's rent ($2,000). You cannot charge a separate non-refundable pet fee that pushes the total move-in cost above legal limits.
- [ ] ESA Exception: If the cat is a documented Emotional Support Animal (ESA), you cannot charge pet rent or a pet deposit, and "Cats Only" rules do not apply.
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📝 Decision Matrix
| Criteria | Pass | Conditional (Requires Guarantor) | Deny |
| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
| Income | > 2.5x Rent | 2.0x - 2.4x Rent | < 2.0x Rent |
| Credit Score | 670+ | 600 - 669 | Below 600 |
| Rental History | Positive references | First-time renter | Recent Eviction / Poor Ref |
| Employment | 1+ Year at job | < 6 months at job | Unverifiable |
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✍️ Approval / Denial Process
- Approval:
- Request the Security Deposit ($2,000 max) within 24–48 hours to hold the unit.
- Set a lease signing date.
- Denial:
- State the neutral reason for denial (e.g., "Income did not meet requirements").
- Counter-Offer: If the credit is borderline, you may request a New York-based guarantor who earns 80x the monthly rent.
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📁 Record Keeping
- [ ] Storage: Keep all applications (approved and denied) in a secure, encrypted digital folder or locked cabinet.
- [ ] Duration: Retain records for at least 3 years to protect against potential Fair Housing claims.
- [ ] Disposal: Shred all physical documents containing SSNs or sensitive data once the retention period ends.
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*Disclaimer: This checklist is for informational purposes only. New York landlord-tenant laws are subject to frequent changes (including local NYC-specific ordinances). Always consult with a licensed New York real estate attorney to ensure your lease and screening processes are fully compliant with current state and local statutes.*
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